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A pregnancy is deemed high-risk when the mother or baby is at a higher risk of developing a health problem before, after or during delivery. High-risk pregnancies call for early maternal and prenatal care by High Risk Obstetrics specialists.
High risk pregnancy happens as a result of prior medical conditions, foetal complications or abnormalities or critical care issues. Maternal foetal medicine specialists are required to provide early diagnoses and treatments for high-risk pregnancy. They also give special monitoring and advanced prenatal care.
Read on to understand the various signs, symptoms and causes associated with High-Risk pregnancy which falls under High Risk Obstetrics (HRO).
The usual signs and symptoms of high-risk pregnancy indicates an underlying health condition or potential pregnancy complication. They include:
– Abdominal pain
– Chest Pain
– Decreased or no foetal movement
– Acute fatigue
– Fainting or lightheaded
– Heart Palpitations
– Nausea and Vomiting
– Trouble Breathing
– Chronic headache
– Swelling, redness and pain in limbs
– Vaginal bleeding and discharge
Make sure that you reach out to a doctor in case you experience any of the signs mentioned above. Immediate care is what you will need.
High Risk Obstetrics deal with preexisting medical conditions which are the primary reasons for high-risk pregnancy. Lifestyle factors, pregnancy related health concerns or history of previous pregnancies also have a bearing on such conditions. Timely evaluation of these risk factors and immediate prenatal care can ensure you a healthy and safe pregnancy.
Preexisting medical conditions can lead to high-risk pregnancy. They are:
– Autoimmune disease
– Blood Disorders
– Cancer
– Diabetes or endocrine disease
– Fibroids
– Heart Disease
– High blood pressure
– Infectious disease
– Kidney or gastrointestinal disease
– Obesity
– Placental disease
– Pulmonary disease
– Surgical conditions
– Vascular disease
– Emotional or mental health of women
Health conditions that develop during pregnancy may lead to high-risk pregnancy. They include:
– Depression related to depression
– Gestational diabetes
– Uterus shaped irregularly
– Disorder of placenta
– Preeclampsia
Life style choices like alcohol use, drug use and smoking can lead to high-risk pregnancy.
Pregnancy history is also a deciding factor. They include
– Genetic conditions and abnormalities
– Depression
– Previous premature labour or birth
– Poor growth or small foetal size
– Preeclampsia and eclampsia
– Pregnancies with multiples
Hope you found this information helpful to navigate your impending high-risk pregnancy.