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High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a serious health concern which can lead to serious health problems at any time of life. Usually, high blood pressure has no signs or symptoms. That’s why healthcare providers often call it a ‘silent killer’.

For women, hypertension can be even more dangerous during pregnancy. Some women have high blood pressure before they get pregnant. Others develop it for the first time during the pregnancy period. It can be riskier for both mother and the baby and needs to be managed properly to avoid serious health issues.

Types of blood pressure in pregnancy 

Chronic hypertension: In this, high blood pressure develops either before pregnancy or during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. It may continue even after delivery.

Gestational hypertension: This condition starts after 20 weeks of pregnancy, and it usually goes away within 12 weeks after the childbirth. But in some cases, gestational hypertension can eventually lead to preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia: It is a dangerous condition in which hypertension leads to damage in organs like kidneys and livers. It usually develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy, often in the third trimester. Preeclampsia can lead to serious, even fatal, complications if not treated properly.

Why is it dangerous?

Eclampsia: If the preeclampsia worsens, it can lead to seizures (eclampsia), organ failures, and even be life-threatening for both mother and baby.

Preterm birth: Sometimes an early delivery is needed to prevent life-threatening complications. It increases breathing and developmental problems for the baby.

Low birth weight: Poor blood flow to the placenta reduces the growth of the baby. It will result in low birth weight.

Placental abruption: In this, the placenta separates from the inner wall of the uterus before delivery. Severe abruption can cause heavy bleeding, which can be life-threatening for both mother and baby.

So, overall, early detection and ensuring proper medical care are very, very important to prevent these complications. We hope this information was helpful for you.

If you are an OBG professional aiming to improve your skills in managing high-risk pregnancy cases and make an identity in your career, consider joining the skill enhancement courses offered by StudyHRO. Our High-Risk Obstetrics courses, led by mentors who have a wealth of experience in this field, will equip you with everything that you need to succeed in this role.

Contact our team today to know more about our programs.

Authored By: Sarath